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INCA DICCIONARY

Most of the names of places on the Inca Trail were invented by Hiram Bingham, who led the 1911 expedition that rediscovered the trail. For these translations, Martina Faller and Ines Callalli Villafuerte, who were kind enough to provide a list of translations in both English and Spanish. The dictionary is provided by Costa Rica Dive.

 

Quechua

Spanish

English

Derivation

Cusichaca

Puente Alegre

Bridge of Happiness

cusi = happy
chaca = bridge

Q'orihuayrachina

(lugar donde) Se Limpia el Oro con el Viento

Gold-sifting Place

q'ori = gold
huayra = wind
-chi = causative
-na = nominalizer

Patallacta

Pueblo Alto

High Village

pata = high part
llacta = village

Huayllabamba

Lugar de Pasto

Place of Good Pasture

huaylla = good pasture
bamba = place

Llupachayoc

(lugar donde) Se Hace Ceremoniales

Place of Offerings

 

Huarmihuanusca

Mujer Muerta

Dead Woman

huarmi = woman
huanusca = dead

Pacamayo

Rio Escondido

Hidden River

mayo = river
pacay = to hide

Runkuracay 1

Ruinas Amontonadas

Pile of Ruins

runku = piled
racay = derelict house

Sayacmarca

Poblado Pendiente

Village (in a) Steep Place

sayac = steep, vertical
marca = village

Phuyupatamarca

Pueblo Alto en las Nubes

Town High in the Clouds 3

phuyu = cloud
pata = high part
marca = village

Huinay Huayna

Joven Para Siempre

Forever Young

huinay = forever
huayna = young

Intipunku

Puerta del Sol

Gateway of the Sun 2

inti = sun
punku = gate, door

 

 

 



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